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Book of Joshua - Chapter 10 - Verse 1

10:1
Now it came to pass, when Adonizedek king of Jerusalem had heard how Joshua had taken Ai, and had utterly destroyed it; as he had done to Jericho and her king, so he had done to Ai and her king; and how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel, and were among them;

Meaning

After Joshua's victorious conquest of Jericho and Ai, news of his military successes spread far and wide, reaching even Adonizedek, the king of Jerusalem. Adonizedek must have been alarmed by how Joshua had utterly destroyed both cities, including their kings. In addition to this, the people of Gibeon had wisely chosen to make peace with the Israelites to avoid the same fate as Jericho and Ai. The mention of Gibeon's peace treaty with Israel highlights how some neighboring nations recognized the power and might of the Israelites under Joshua's leadership. This verse sets the stage for the impending confrontation between the Canaanite kings and Israel, foreshadowing the coming battles and alliances that would shape the fate of the Promised Land. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of alliances and diplomacy in the midst of conflict, showcasing how nations and peoples of that time navigated the turbulent political landscape of ancient Canaan.

Theological Overview

Adonizedek, the king of Jerusalem, heard about Joshua's victories in capturing Ai and utterly destroying it, just as he had done with Jericho. Adonizedek also learned that the people of Gibeon had made peace with Israel. This verse highlights the power and might of Joshua as he led the Israelites in their conquest of the Promised Land. The mention of Adonizedek, king of Jerusalem, signifies the opposition that Israel faced from the local kings as they advanced in their conquests. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the faithfulness of God in fulfilling his promises to the Israelites and the importance of trusting in God's guidance and provision. The word studies in this verse might focus on the significance of the names mentioned, such as Adonizedek, Jerusalem, Ai, Jericho, and Gibeon, in understanding the historical and geographical context of the events described in the passage.

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