Book of Joshua - Chapter 10 - Verse 40

Joshua's conquest of the land of Canaan was a pivotal moment in the history of the Israelites as they fulfilled God's promise to give them the land. The verse highlights the extent of Joshua's military campaign as he smote all the regions of the hills, the south, the valleys, and the springs, along with all their kings. This fierce military action was in accordance with the commandment of the LORD God of Israel, who instructed the complete destruction of all the inhabitants of the land. The phrase "he left none remaining" emphasizes the thoroughness of Joshua's obedience to God's command, leaving nothing alive that breathed. This verse serves as a reminder of the uncompromising faithfulness and obedience required of the Israelites in their pursuit of the promised land, as well as the importance of following God's instructions without hesitation or reservation.

Joshua's conquest of the land of Canaan, as described in this verse, raises many theological questions regarding the nature of God's commands and the role of violence in religious history. The interpretation of this passage is often approached from a theological perspective that seeks to understand the reasoning behind the destruction of these nations. Some scholars argue that the language of complete annihilation is hyperbolic and should be understood within the context of ancient Near Eastern warfare rhetoric rather than as a literal command. Others believe that this verse underscores the fierce judgment of God upon the wickedness of the Canaanite nations. Word studies on phrases like "left none remaining" and "utterly destroyed" can offer insight into the severity of God's judgment in this particular instance. Despite the challenging nature of this verse, many theologians emphasize the overarching themes of obedience and trust in God's sovereignty that are present throughout the book of Joshua.