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Book of Joshua - Chapter 10 - Verse 5

10:5
Therefore the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, the king of Eglon, gathered themselves together, and went up, they and all their hosts, and encamped before Gibeon, and made war against it.

Meaning

In this verse, a coalition of five kings of the Amorites, including the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon, come together with their armies to make war against Gibeon. This event is significant in the context of the biblical narrative as it demonstrates the continued tensions and conflicts between different nations and tribes during ancient times. The Amorites were a powerful and influential group in the region, and their coalition posed a serious threat to the city of Gibeon. The city of Gibeon sought protection and assistance from the Israelites, who had recently entered the region under the leadership of Joshua. The ensuing conflict between the Amorite coalition and the Israelites is a key part of the larger narrative of the conquest of Canaan by the Israelites, as recounted in the biblical book of Joshua.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Joshua, we see a gathering of five Amorite kings along with their armies to wage war against the city of Gibeon. The significance of this gathering lies in the unity of these kings from different cities coming together for a common cause. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the importance of alliances and collaborations in times of conflict. It also reflects the power struggles and territorial ambitions that were prevalent in ancient times. By studying the names of the kings and cities mentioned in this verse, we can gain insight into the geopolitical landscape of the region during that period. This verse serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by the Israelites as they sought to establish themselves in the Promised Land, facing threats from neighboring kingdoms.

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