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Book of Joshua - Chapter 13 - Verse 21

13:21
And all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, which reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the princes of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, which were dukes of Sihon, dwelling in the country.

Meaning

The verse you are referring to describes the conquest of the cities of the plain and the kingdom of Sihon, king of the Amorites. This event is part of the Israelites' journey as they sought to establish themselves in the promised land. Moses led the Israelites in battle against the kingdom of Sihon, defeating him and his princes of Midian. The defeat of Sihon was a significant victory for the Israelites as it allowed them to expand their territory and solidify their presence in the region. The mention of the dukes of Sihon in the verse highlights the power structure of the kingdom and the extent of the Israelites' military success. Overall, this verse serves as a historical account of the Israelites' military conquests and their determination to fulfill the promise of the land given to them by God.

Theological Overview

This verse from the book of Genesis describes the defeat of Sihon, king of the Amorites, by Moses and the princes of Midian. The theological interpretation of this event highlights the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises to His people. The victory over Sihon and the inhabitants of the cities of the plain served as a demonstration of God's power and sovereignty. It also symbolizes the triumph of righteousness over wickedness, as Sihon and his kingdom represent the enemies of God's people. The mention of the dukes of Sihon emphasizes the defeat of those in leadership positions, signifying the ultimate authority of God over all rulers and kingdoms.

Word studies of key terms in this verse reveal the significance of the names mentioned. For example, 'Sihon' means 'sweeping away' in Hebrew, which could symbolize God's judgment sweeping away the wicked. 'Heshbon' means 'intelligence' or 'reason', suggesting that the defeat of Sihon was a result of God's wisdom and strategic planning. The names of the princes of Midian also offer insights into their roles and characteristics in the story. Through a theological lens and word studies, this verse provides a deeper understanding of God's faithfulness, sovereignty, and power in the face of opposition.

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