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Book of Joshua - Chapter 13 - Verse 9

13:9
From Aroer, that is upon the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain of Medeba unto Dibon;

Meaning

This verse from the book of Deuteronomy describes the boundaries of the land that was conquered by the Israelites under the leadership of Moses. Aroer and Arnon River are significant landmarks in the region, marking the eastern border of the land. The city in the midst of the river is believed to be Ar, an ancient city situated on an island in the Arnon River. The mention of Medeba and Dibon signifies the extent of the conquest, as these were prominent cities in the area. The plains of Medeba were known for their fertile land, making them valuable for agriculture. This verse emphasizes the meticulous detail in which the boundaries of the promised land were defined, highlighting the significance of each city and landmark in the region. It also showcases the strategic importance of these locations in the context of ancient warfare and territorial expansion.

Theological Overview

The verse "From Aroer, that is upon the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain of Medeba unto Dibon;" describes the boundaries of a specific territory. Aroer is identified as a city located on the bank of the river Arnon, which is significant as the river Arnon played a crucial role in the history of the Israelites. The mention of a city in the midst of the river signifies a strong fortified position, which was common in ancient times to defend against potential aggressors. Medeba is described as a plain, highlighting its geographical features, and the mention of Dibon further extends the boundaries of the territory in question. This verse provides important geographical context for readers to understand the locations mentioned in the Bible and the significance of these places in biblical narratives.

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