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Book of Joshua - Chapter 17 - Verse 3

17:3
But Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, had no sons, but daughters: and these are the names of his daughters, Mahlah, and Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah.

Meaning

The verse from the book of Numbers tells the story of Zelophehad, a member of the tribe of Manasseh, who had no sons but five daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. This passage is significant because in ancient Israelite society, inheritance was typically passed down from father to son. However, in this case, Zelophehad's daughters challenge this tradition by asserting their right to inherit their father's portion of land. Through their actions, they demonstrate the importance of gender equality and highlight the strength and resilience of women in the Bible. The names of the daughters are also noteworthy as they reflect various aspects of their identities and experiences. Mahlah means “sickness” or “disease,” Noah means “rest,” Hoglah means “partridge,” Milcah means “queenly,” and Tirzah means “pleasantness.” Overall, this verse showcases the diverse narratives of women in the Bible and the ways in which they navigate and challenge societal norms.

Theological Overview

One interesting theological interpretation of the verse is the significance of the daughters of Zelophehad in the Old Testament narrative. In a society where inheritance was passed down through male descendants, the fact that Zelophehad had only daughters raised important theological questions about gender roles and the treatment of women in ancient Israel. The daughters' bold request for their father's inheritance, which was ultimately granted by God through Moses, highlights the theme of justice and fairness in the Bible. Additionally, the names of Zelophehad's daughters – Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah – have symbolic meanings that can deepen our understanding of the story. For example, Mahlah means "sickness" or "disease," possibly reflecting the difficult circumstances the family faced. Overall, the story of Zelophehad's daughters serves as a powerful reminder of God's concern for the marginalized and oppressed, challenging readers to reconsider traditional societal norms and uphold justice for all.

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