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Book of Joshua - Chapter 21 - Verse 32

21:32
And out of the tribe of Naphtali, Kedesh in Galilee with her suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Hammothdor with her suburbs, and Kartan with her suburbs; three cities.

Meaning

The verse from the Book of Joshua mentions the allocation of cities of refuge within the tribe of Naphtali. Kedesh in Galilee, Hammothdor, and Kartan were designated as cities where individuals who had committed unintentional acts of manslaughter could seek asylum and protection from avengers seeking retribution. These cities were strategically located to ensure that they were easily accessible to all members of the community. Kedesh in Galilee served as the primary city of refuge, providing a safe haven for those in need of sanctuary. Hammothdor and Kartan, with their surrounding suburbs, also offered refuge to those seeking protection under the law. This allocation of cities of refuge within the tribe of Naphtali highlights the importance of justice, mercy, and the protection of human life within the society as prescribed by ancient laws and customs.

Theological Overview

One interpretation of the verse detailing the cities of refuge allocated to the tribe of Naphtali in the Old Testament is that it symbolizes God's provision for justice and mercy. These cities were designated as safe havens for individuals who accidentally caused the death of another person, allowing them to escape retribution from vengeful family members. Kedesh in Galilee, Hammothdor, and Kartan each played a crucial role in ensuring that those seeking refuge could find protection and a fair trial. The geographical locations of these cities were strategically chosen to make them easily accessible to those in need. The theological significance of these cities of refuge highlights God's concern for justice tempered with compassion. The allocation of these cities also reflects God's mercy and grace, providing a pathway for redemption and a second chance for those who had unwittingly caused harm. Through the establishment of these cities, God demonstrated His character as both just and merciful, offering a way for reconciliation and restoration.

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