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Book of Joshua - Chapter 21 - Verse 38

21:38
And out of the tribe of Gad, Ramoth in Gilead with her suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Mahanaim with her suburbs,

Meaning

Within the Biblical verse about the tribe of Gad, two specific cities are mentioned: Ramoth in Gilead and Mahanaim. Ramoth in Gilead was designated as a city of refuge for those who had committed manslaughter unintentionally, providing them a place of safety from retribution by the victim's family. The city was a part of the inheritance of the tribe of Gad and served as a sanctuary for those seeking asylum from potential harm. Mahanaim, on the other hand, was a city with a rich history in the Bible. It was the place where Jacob encountered angels of God before meeting his brother Esau, reflecting a significant spiritual presence. The mention of these cities in the context of the tribe of Gad highlights the importance of providing both physical and spiritual refuge for those in need. It serves as a reminder of the need for compassion, justice, and protection within the community, fulfilling the duty of caring for one another as instructed by God.

Theological Overview

Within the theological interpretation of the verse, the mention of Ramoth in Gilead as a city of refuge for the slayer carries significant symbolism. In the Old Testament, cities of refuge were designated safe havens where individuals who unintentionally committed manslaughter could seek protection from avenging family members. These cities were a demonstration of God's mercy and justice, providing a way for the guilty party to escape retribution while awaiting a fair trial. The inclusion of Ramoth in Gilead in this list emphasizes God's provision for justice and redemption in the midst of human error. Additionally, the reference to Mahanaim with her suburbs as part of the tribe of Gad's territory serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His people, as Mahanaim was a place where Jacob encountered angels before reuniting with his estranged brother, Esau. This conveys a sense of God's presence and protection over the tribe of Gad, reinforcing the idea that God is a refuge and stronghold for all who seek Him.

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