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Book of Joshua - Chapter 9 - Verse 21

9:21
And the princes said unto them, Let them live; but let them be hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation; as the princes had promised them.

Meaning

In this verse, the Israelite princes are making a decision regarding the Gibeonites, a group of people who deceived them into making a treaty. The princes decide to let the Gibeonites live, but they impose a punishment on them for their deceitful actions. The Gibeonites are to serve as hewers of wood and drawers of water for the entire congregation of Israel. This punishment highlights the importance of honesty and integrity in dealings with others. By forcing the Gibeonites to perform menial tasks for the community, the princes are reminding them of the consequences of deception. This verse serves as a reminder that deceit and dishonesty can have significant repercussions, even if forgiveness is granted. It also illustrates the value of upholding commitments and being truthful in all interactions. The decision of the princes to spare the Gibeonites while still imposing a punishment demonstrates the balance between mercy and justice in their leadership.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the princes are making a decision regarding the Gibeonites, who had deceived the Israelites into making a peace treaty with them. The implication of the princes' decision to spare the Gibeonites' lives but assign them menial tasks like being hewers of wood and drawers of water is significant in a theological context. This punishment reflects a common practice in the ancient Near East where conquered peoples were forced into servitude as a form of penance or restitution for their wrongdoing. The theological interpretation of this verse can be seen as highlighting the importance of keeping one's word and the consequences of deceit. The princes' decision also demonstrates the Israelites' commitment to justice and the maintenance of social order within their community. Word studies on terms like "hewers of wood" and "drawers of water" may reveal deeper symbolic meanings related to labor, humility, and servitude, shedding light on the cultural context and values of the ancient Israelites.

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