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Book of Judges - Chapter 1 - Verse 10

1:10
And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron: (now the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba:) and they slew Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Judges, we see Judah engaging in battle against the Canaanites who were residing in Hebron. The city of Hebron was originally known as Kirjatharba. During this conflict, Judah successfully defeated three prominent Canaanite leaders: Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai. The mention of these specific individuals highlights the significance of the victory achieved by Judah. This account not only demonstrates the military prowess of the tribe of Judah but also symbolizes their determination and courage in facing their enemies. The conquest of Hebron by Judah was a pivotal moment in the history of the Israelites as it marked their expansion into the land that was promised to them by God. This event serves as a reminder of the faithfulness of God in fulfilling his promises and the importance of obeying his commands in order to attain victory over adversity.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse centers around the concept of divine fulfillment of promises. The conquest of Hebron by Judah reflects the fulfillment of God's covenant with the Israelites to give them the land of Canaan. In this instance, the defeat of the Canaanites signifies God's faithfulness in delivering on His promises to His people. The names of the Canaanite kings slain by Judah, Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, may also hold symbolic significance. Sheshai could be derived from the Hebrew word "shesh" meaning "six," representing completeness or wholeness in God's victory. Ahiman means "brother of the right hand," possibly signifying the defeat of an enemy who stood in opposition to God's chosen people. Talmai could mean "furrowed," possibly representing the plowing under or uprooting of the Canaanites from the land. Overall, this verse serves as a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises and His power in granting victory to the Israelites over their enemies.

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