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Book of Judges - Chapter 1 - Verse 12

1:12
And Caleb said, He that smiteth Kirjathsepher, and taketh it, to him will I give Achsah my daughter to wife.

Meaning

Within the context of the Book of Joshua, this verse illustrates a common practice in ancient Israel where marriage was often seen as a reward for bravery and valor in battle. Caleb's offer to give his daughter Achsah in marriage to the warrior who conquers Kirjathsepher reflects a cultural norm of the time, where marriage was not just a personal union but also a means of solidifying alliances and rewarding military achievements. Additionally, the verse highlights the importance of courage and strength in the biblical narrative, as the one who demonstrates bravery in battle is deemed worthy of a significant reward. It also underscores the patriarchal nature of ancient societies, where women were often seen as property to be given as rewards or passed on as part of political negotiations. Overall, this verse provides insight into the social customs and values of the time, shedding light on the complex dynamics of marriage, warfare, and power in ancient Israel.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Judges, we see Caleb making a unique offer to anyone who conquers Kirjathsepher - the promise of his daughter Achsah as a wife. The name Achsah means "anklet" or "adorned," highlighting her value in the eyes of her father. This offer reveals Caleb's trust in God's provision and his desire for bravery and valor in those who seek to marry his daughter. The idea of offering a daughter as a reward for military conquest may seem foreign to us today, but in the context of ancient Israel, it was not uncommon. It was a way to demonstrate honor and acknowledge the bravery and skill of the one who accomplished the feat. Caleb's offer also shows his confidence in his daughter's character, as he believed she deserved to be wed to a courageous and capable warrior. Overall, this verse sheds light on the cultural practices and values of the time, while also emphasizing the importance of faith and courage in the eyes of God.

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