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Book of Judges - Chapter 11 - Verse 13

11:13
And the king of the children of Ammon answered unto the messengers of Jephthah, Because Israel took away my land, when they came up out of Egypt, from Arnon even unto Jabbok, and unto Jordan: now therefore restore those lands again peaceably.

Meaning

In this verse, the king of the children of Ammon is responding to Jephthah's messengers, explaining the reason for their conflict with Israel. The king accuses Israel of taking away their land when they came up out of Egypt, specifically mentioning the areas from Arnon to Jabbok and unto Jordan. The king is demanding that Israel restore those lands peaceably. This historical context sheds light on the deep-seated animosity and territorial disputes between the Ammonites and the Israelites, rooted in events that occurred centuries before. Understanding this background helps to explain the motivations and tensions underlying the interactions between these two ancient kingdoms. As readers explore this verse in the broader context of the biblical narrative, they gain insight into the complexities of land disputes and power struggles in the ancient Near East, illustrating the importance of understanding historical and cultural contexts when interpreting biblical texts.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Judges, the king of the children of Ammon confronts Jephthah's messengers, claiming that Israel had unjustly taken their land when they came out of Egypt. The theological interpretation of this verse raises questions about land rights and conflicts between nations. It highlights the importance of respecting boundaries and addressing grievances peacefully. The mention of the lands from Arnon to Jabbok and Jordan references specific geographical locations that were significant in ancient Israelite history. This verse also emphasizes the concept of restitution and justice, as the king of Ammon demands the return of the disputed lands "peaceably." Word studies on terms such as "restore" and "peaceably" can provide deeper insights into the intentions behind the king's message and Jephthah's response. Overall, this verse illustrates the complexities of territorial disputes and the need for diplomatic resolutions in the face of historical grievances.

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