Biblical Verses Biblical Verses & Resources

Book of Judges - Chapter 11 - Verse 34

11:34
And Jephthah came to Mizpeh unto his house, and, behold, his daughter came out to meet him with timbrels and with dances: and she was his only child; beside her he had neither son nor daughter.

Meaning

In this verse, we see the tragic outcome of a vow made by Jephthah, a judge of Israel. Jephthah had made a foolish promise to God that if he was victorious in battle, he would offer as a burnt offering whatever came out of his house to meet him upon his return. To his horror, it was his only child, his daughter, who came out to greet him with joy and celebration. The mention of her coming out with timbrels and dances adds to the poignancy of the scene, as it emphasizes the youth and innocence of the girl. Jephthah was devastated by this turn of events, as his daughter was not only his only child but also the hope for the continuation of his family line. This story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of making rash vows and the importance of considering the consequences of our words and actions. Despite the difficult circumstances, Jephthah’s daughter bravely accepted her fate, demonstrating strength and faith in the face of adversity.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of the verse from Judges 11:34 sheds light on the cultural and religious aspects of ancient Israel. The mention of Jephthah's daughter coming out to meet him with timbrels and dances signifies her joyful welcome of her father's return from battle. This moment of celebration highlights the importance of music and dance in the Israelite culture as expressions of joy and gratitude. Additionally, the verse emphasizes the close relationship between Jephthah and his daughter, portraying a tender family bond. Moreover, the fact that she was his only child underscores the depth of Jephthah's sacrifice when he made a vow to the Lord that ultimately led to his daughter's tragic fate. This narrative raises theological questions about the consequences of rash promises and the complexity of human relationships within the context of divine intervention. Overall, this verse offers a profound insight into the themes of family, sacrifice, and faith in the Old Testament.

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