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Book of Judges - Chapter 13 - Verse 16

13:16
And the angel of the LORD said unto Manoah, Though thou detain me, I will not eat of thy bread: and if thou wilt offer a burnt offering, thou must offer it unto the LORD. For Manoah knew not that he was an angel of the LORD.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Judges, the angel of the LORD is speaking to Manoah, informing him that even though he is being detained, he will not partake of any food offered by Manoah. The angel instructs Manoah that if he wishes to offer a burnt offering, he must make sure it is offered to the LORD. This interaction between Manoah and the angel is significant because it reveals Manoah's lack of understanding regarding the true identity of the angel. Despite being in the presence of a divine messenger, Manoah remains unaware of the angel's true nature. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of being attentive to signs and messages from the divine, as they may not always be immediately recognizable. It also emphasizes the need for proper reverence and devotion when making offerings to the LORD. Overall, this verse conveys the theme of spiritual awareness and the necessity of honoring God in all actions and decisions.

Theological Overview

Manoah's encounter with the angel of the LORD in Judges 13:16 reveals a theological interpretation of divine beings interacting with humanity. The angel's refusal to eat Manoah's bread symbolizes the sacred and holy nature of the encounter. In ancient Near Eastern culture, offering food or hospitality to a visitor was a symbol of acceptance and peace. By declining the offer, the angel of the LORD signifies a higher spiritual mission. Additionally, the mention of a burnt offering emphasizes the importance of sacrificial worship to the LORD. This act of worship reflects the religious practices of the Israelites in acknowledging God's sovereignty and seeking his favor. The angel's instructions to offer the burnt offering only to the LORD reinforces monotheistic beliefs and the exclusivity of worshiping the true God. Manoah's ignorance of the angel's identity also highlights the mystery and awe surrounding divine beings, suggesting that God's messengers may appear in unexpected forms to fulfill his divine purposes.

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