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Book of Judges - Chapter 9 - Verse 5

9:5
And he went unto his father's house at Ophrah, and slew his brethren the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten persons, upon one stone: notwithstanding yet Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left; for he hid himself.

Meaning

In this verse from Judges 9:5, we see Abimelech, the son of Gideon, carrying out a ruthless act of violence by killing his seventy brothers in order to secure his position as ruler over Israel. The use of the number seventy symbolizes completeness and suggests the systematic elimination of any potential threats to Abimelech's power. Despite the massacre, one brother, Jotham, manages to escape and survives by hiding. Jotham's survival serves as a reminder of the consequences of Abimelech's actions and foreshadows the coming judgment upon him. The story highlights themes of power, ambition, and betrayal, illustrating the destructive nature of seeking power through violence and deceit. Ultimately, this verse sets the stage for the downfall of Abimelech and the consequences of his bloody quest for domination.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of the verse from Judges 9:5 highlights the theme of violence and betrayal within families. This verse describes how Abimelech, the son of Gideon, killed his brothers in order to seize power. The act of fratricide not only reveals the brutality of Abimelech's character but also highlights the consequences of greed and ambition. Moreover, the mention of the number "threescore and ten persons" being killed on one stone emphasizes the mass slaughter that took place, underscoring the tragic nature of the event. Additionally, the fact that Jotham, the youngest son, managed to escape death by hiding suggests the presence of divine protection or intervention, illustrating the idea of providence amidst chaos. This verse serves as a cautionary tale about the destructive consequences of pride, envy, and violence, urging readers to reflect on the consequences of their actions and the importance of integrity and righteousness.

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