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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 16 - Verse 34

16:34
And this shall be an everlasting statute unto you, to make an atonement for the children of Israel for all their sins once a year. And he did as the LORD commanded Moses.

Meaning

In this verse, the concept of atonement for sins is introduced as an everlasting statute for the children of Israel. The annual practice of making atonement for all the sins of the people was a vital part of the religious rituals in the Old Testament. The act of atonement was believed to cleanse the people of their sins and restore their relationship with God. The High Priest, following the instructions given by the Lord to Moses, would perform the atonement ritual once a year to ensure the forgiveness of sins and to maintain the purity of the community. This verse highlights the importance of repentance and seeking forgiveness as a way to reconcile with God. It also emphasizes the need for a designated authority, such as the High Priest, to carry out the rituals in accordance with the divine commandments. The verse serves as a reminder of the significance of seeking forgiveness and making amends for wrongdoings in order to maintain spiritual purity and harmony with God.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse from Leviticus 16:34 focuses on the concept of atonement for sins. In the Hebrew Bible, the word for atonement is "kippur," which means to cover or make amends. The annual ritual described in this verse was known as Yom Kippur, or the Day of Atonement. It was a solemn and sacred occasion when the high priest would enter the Holy of Holies to make atonement for the sins of the entire nation of Israel. This act symbolized the people's repentance and God's forgiveness. The word "everlasting statute" emphasizes the significance of this ritual in the religious life of the Israelites, highlighting the importance of seeking forgiveness and reconciliation with God. By following the commandments of the Lord without question, as Moses did in this verse, the Israelites demonstrated their obedience and commitment to God's will.

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