Book of Leviticus - Chapter 19 - Verse 20

In this verse, the Bible outlines the consequences for a man who lies sexually with a bondmaid who is betrothed to be married but has not been redeemed or granted freedom. The punishment for this act is that both the man and the bondmaid must be scourged, but they are not to be put to death. The reason for this is because the bondmaid was not considered free to make her own decisions, as she was under the authority of her master or husband. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of treating all individuals, regardless of their social status, with respect and dignity. It also highlights the strict rules and laws that governed Israelite society at that time, emphasizing the need for justice and fairness in all interactions. Overall, this verse acts as a moral and legal guideline for ensuring proper behavior and treatment of individuals within the community.

In this verse, there is a clear distinction between the punishment for committing adultery with a free woman versus a bondmaid who is betrothed. The theological interpretation of this passage highlights the importance of understanding the different social statuses of women in ancient times and how their circumstances influenced the legal consequences of their actions. By specifically mentioning that the bondmaid is not at all redeemed and has not been given freedom, the verse sheds light on the vulnerability of women in this situation who may not have the same rights or protections as others. Additionally, the fact that the bondmaid is to be scourged rather than put to death suggests a level of mercy or acknowledgment of her lack of agency in the situation. This verse serves as a reminder of the need to consider the historical context and societal norms when interpreting biblical passages, as well as the importance of justice and compassion in applying religious laws.