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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 20 - Verse 12

20:12
And if a man lie with his daughter in law, both of them shall surely be put to death: they have wrought confusion; their blood shall be upon them.

Meaning

Leviticus 20:12 condemns the act of a man lying with his daughter-in-law as a punishable offense, with the penalty being death for both individuals involved. This verse emphasizes the severity of the crime as an act that brings confusion and defies societal norms. In the context of the ancient Israelite society, such an act was considered taboo and went against the established family structure. The punishment of death symbolizes the seriousness of violating these moral boundaries and the importance of upholding familial relationships and societal order. By including this verse in the text, the message is communicated that certain actions have dire consequences and must be avoided to maintain righteousness within the community. The verse serves as a reminder of the importance of following moral laws and respecting the sanctity of familial relationships.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of Leviticus 20:12, one must consider the profound moral implications of the commandment given by God to the Israelites. In this verse, God declares that if a man lies with his daughter-in-law, both individuals must be put to death as they have committed an act that has brought about confusion and moral decay. This harsh punishment underscores the severe consequences of violating the sacred bonds of family and marriage. Additionally, the use of the phrase "their blood shall be upon them" emphasizes the responsibility and guilt that the offenders bear for their actions. Through this commandment, God establishes the importance of purity, respect, and the sanctity of family relationships within the community of Israel. It serves as a reminder of the high moral standards that God expects His people to uphold and the severe consequences that may result from disobedience.

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