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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 20 - Verse 14

20:14
And if a man take a wife and her mother, it is wickedness: they shall be burnt with fire, both he and they; that there be no wickedness among you.

Meaning

This verse from the Book of Leviticus addresses the issue of incestuous relationships within the community. According to the Jewish law, taking a wife and her mother is considered a grave sin and an act of wickedness. The punishment for such an offense is severe - both the man and the women involved are to be burnt with fire. This harsh punishment serves as a deterrent to prevent such immoral behavior and aims to uphold the moral standards of the community. In addition to addressing the moral implications of this act, the verse also emphasizes the importance of maintaining righteousness and purity among the people. By enforcing strict consequences for such actions, the community is reminded to uphold the laws and values set forth by God. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the consequences of engaging in sinful behavior and the importance of living a righteous life according to the laws of God.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse from Leviticus 20:14 focuses on the concept of sexual immorality and the consequences it carries. In this specific case, the prohibition against a man marrying both a woman and her mother emphasizes the importance of maintaining proper relationships and boundaries within families. The severity of the punishment, death by burning, underscores the seriousness with which the ancient Israelites viewed violations of God's laws regarding marriage and familial relations.

Word studies on the term "wickedness" in this verse reveal a deeper meaning beyond just sin or wrongdoing. The Hebrew word used here is "ra," which can also connote evil, calamity, or moral badness. By highlighting the principle of wickedness within this context, the verse seeks to teach a broader lesson about the consequences of violating God's commands and the necessity of upholding purity and righteousness in all aspects of life.

Therefore, when considering Leviticus 20:14 in its theological and linguistic contexts, we see a profound message about the importance of obeying God's laws, especially in matters of family relationships and sexual conduct. The severe punishment outlined in this verse serves as a stark reminder of the gravity of straying from divine principles and the need for strict adherence to God's moral standards.

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