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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 21 - Verse 12

21:12
Neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the crown of the anointing oil of his God is upon him: I am the LORD.

Meaning

Within the context of the Bible, this verse refers to the sanctity and holiness of the priestly role. The high priest is called to maintain a level of purity and respect within the sanctuary of God, never leaving its confines to avoid defiling the sacred space. The anointing oil signifies the priest's consecration and authority given by God, symbolizing his set-apart status for holy service. By stating "I am the LORD," God emphasizes the importance of these instructions as part of His divine law and underscores the significance of the priest's role in representing Him to the people. This verse serves as a reminder for the high priest to uphold the highest standards of reverence and obedience in his duties, reflecting the holiness of God in all aspects of his life and service.

Theological Overview

In this verse from Leviticus 21:12, the theological interpretation emphasizes the holiness and consecration of the priests appointed by God. The sanctuary is a sacred place where the priests are required to maintain a level of purity and reverence, so as not to profane it. The anointing oil symbolizes the authority and commissioning that God has bestowed upon the priest, marking him as set apart for service to God. The phrase "I am the LORD" reinforces the divine authority behind these commands, highlighting the importance of obedience and respect for the sanctity of the sanctuary. Additionally, a word study on 'profane' reveals that it means to treat something sacred with disrespect or disregard. This further emphasizes the gravity of the priest's responsibility to uphold the sanctity of the sanctuary in which they serve.

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