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Book of Leviticus - Chapter 4 - Verse 20

4:20
And he shall do with the bullock as he did with the bullock for a sin offering, so shall he do with this: and the priest shall make an atonement for them, and it shall be forgiven them.

Meaning

In this verse, it is explained that the priest must follow the same process for atonement as he would for a sin offering when dealing with a bullock. This process involves specific actions and rituals that the priest must carry out in order to make atonement for the sins of the people. By following these instructions, the priest is able to intercede on behalf of the people and make it possible for their sins to be forgiven. The repetition of the actions with the bullock emphasizes the importance of the process and the seriousness of the sins being atoned for. Through the priest's actions, forgiveness is granted to the people, symbolizing the restoration of their relationship with God. This verse serves as a reminder of the need for atonement and the opportunity for forgiveness that is provided through the priestly rituals.

Theological Overview

This verse, found in Leviticus 4:20, highlights the importance of atonement for sin in the Old Testament sacrificial system. In this context, the bull is being used as a sin offering to make amends for the transgressions of the people. The repetition of the instructions emphasizes the seriousness of sin and the need for proper repentance and reconciliation with God. The word "atonement" here signifies the action of covering or purging sin, showing the foreshadowing of the ultimate atonement provided by Jesus Christ in the New Testament. The priest's role in making atonement for the people points to the mediation between God and humanity, a role fulfilled by Jesus as the ultimate High Priest. This verse serves as a reminder of the need for repentance, forgiveness, and restoration in the relationship between God and His people.

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