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Book of Luke - Chapter 22 - Verse 20

22:20
Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you.

Meaning

When Jesus spoke the words "This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you" after supper, he was instituting the sacrament of the Last Supper. The cup symbolizes the new covenant between God and humanity, where Jesus' blood is to be shed for the forgiveness of sins. This act of sacrifice paves the way for salvation for all who believe in him. The significance of this act lies in the deep love and grace that Jesus demonstrates by willingly giving his life for the redemption of mankind. By partaking in the cup, Christians are reminded of the ultimate sacrifice made by Jesus and are called to reflect on the importance of his death and resurrection in their lives. The verse signifies the importance of communion as a way to commemorate and honor the sacrifice of Jesus and to reaffirm one's faith in the new covenant established through his blood.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Luke, Jesus speaks about the significance of the cup of wine after supper. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the importance of the Last Supper in Christian beliefs. The act of Jesus sharing the cup and bread with his disciples symbolizes the establishment of a new covenant, which is fulfilled through Jesus' sacrifice on the cross. The phrase "new testament in my blood" signifies the shedding of Jesus' blood for the forgiveness of sins, emphasizing the central role of his death in the salvation of humanity. The word "testament" can also be translated as "covenant," referring to the agreement between God and his people. This verse underscores the sacrificial nature of Jesus' death and the profound theological implications of his blood being shed for the redemption of believers. The phrase "which is shed for you" further emphasizes the personal and sacrificial nature of Jesus' act of love for all who would believe in him.

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