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Book of Luke - Chapter 3 - Verse 31

3:31
Which was the son of Melea, which was the son of Menan, which was the son of Mattatha, which was the son of Nathan, which was the son of David,

Meaning

At first glance, the lineage listed in this verse may seem like a simple list of names. However, each name holds significant meaning within the context of biblical genealogy. This verse traces the ancestry of Jesus back to King David, highlighting his royal lineage and fulfilling the prophecies of the Old Testament. The mention of David, the great king of Israel, signifies Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah, the promised descendant who would establish an eternal kingdom. Each preceding name serves as a crucial link in the lineage, showing the careful preservation of Jesus' ancestry through generations. This verse emphasizes the importance of genealogy in biblical narratives, connecting Jesus to key figures in Israel's history and affirming his rightful place as the fulfillment of God's promises. Through this lineage, Jesus is revealed as the son of David, the prophesied Savior who would bring salvation to all people.

Theological Overview

When looking at the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke, it is important to understand the significance of each name mentioned in the lineage. In this particular verse, we see a list of ancestors tracing back to David, the great king of Israel. Each name represents a link in the chain that ultimately leads to the birth of Jesus Christ. The mention of David is especially noteworthy, as he was not only a renowned leader but also a man after God's own heart. By including David in the genealogy, the author is emphasizing Jesus' royal lineage and rightful claim to the throne of Israel. This verse highlights the meticulous genealogical records kept by the Jewish people, demonstrating the fulfillment of prophecies regarding the Messiah coming from the line of David. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness throughout history and His ultimate plan of salvation through Jesus.

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