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Book of Luke - Chapter 6 - Verse 14

6:14
Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew,

Meaning

Within the Bible verse mentioning the names of Simon Peter, Andrew, James, John, Philip, and Bartholomew, there lies a significant representation of the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus. Each disciple played a crucial role in the ministry of Jesus, spreading the teachings of Christianity to the world. Simon Peter, also known as Peter, was a prominent leader among the disciples, often mentioned first in lists like this one. Andrew, his brother, was known for bringing others to Jesus. James and John, known as the sons of Zebedee, were called the "Sons of Thunder" by Jesus due to their passionate nature. Philip is often portrayed as an inquisitive disciple, asking questions and seeking deeper understanding. Bartholomew, also known as Nathanael, is often linked with Philip in the Bible, as they were likely close companions. Together, these six disciples were part of the inner circle of Jesus' closest followers and played pivotal roles in the establishment of the early Christian church.

Theological Overview

These names mentioned in the verse (Simon who was also named Peter, Andrew, James, John, Philip, and Bartholomew) are the first disciples chosen by Jesus according to the Gospel of Matthew, chapter 10, verse 2. Each name holds significance in the theological interpretation of this verse. For example, Simon, who Jesus named Peter, would become the rock on which Jesus would build his church. Andrew, the brother of Peter, is known for bringing others to Jesus. James and John, known as the sons of thunder, were among the inner circle of Jesus' disciples. Philip is often associated with asking questions and seeking understanding. Bartholomew, also known as Nathanael, is remembered for his initial doubt about Jesus' identity. Each disciple played a unique role in spreading the message of Jesus and establishing the early Christian church.

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