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Book of Luke - Chapter 7 - Verse 39

7:39
Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw it, he spake within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him: for she is a sinner.

Meaning

In this verse from the Bible, a Pharisee is questioning Jesus' identity as a prophet based on his response to a sinful woman. The Pharisee assumes that if Jesus was truly a prophet, he would have been able to discern the woman's sinful nature and would have avoided her touch. This highlights the Pharisees' strict adherence to moral and religious laws, which often led to judgment and exclusion of those deemed unworthy or sinful in society. Jesus' actions in this context challenge the Pharisees' beliefs and demonstrate his compassion and forgiveness towards sinners, regardless of their past. The verse serves as a reminder of the importance of not judging others based on their mistakes or social status, but instead showing understanding and empathy, as Jesus did in this encounter.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the Gospel of Luke, the Pharisee who invited Jesus into his home is seen questioning Jesus' authority as a prophet. The Pharisee doubts Jesus' prophetic abilities because he believes that a true prophet would be able to discern the sinful nature of the woman who is touching him. This interaction between Jesus, the Pharisee, and the sinful woman raises theological questions about judgment, forgiveness, and grace. Some theologians interpret this passage as a lesson on the divine knowledge and compassion of Jesus, who shows mercy and forgiveness to those who are seen as outcasts or sinners by society. Word studies on the terms "prophet" and "sinner" in this verse can shed further light on the cultural context and religious beliefs of the time, revealing deeper insights into the significance of Jesus' actions and teachings in this particular encounter.

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