Book of Matthew - Chapter 10 - Verse 3
Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus;
Meaning
In this verse, we are introduced to six more of Jesus' disciples - Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, also known as Thaddaeus. Each of these disciples played a significant role in spreading the teachings of Jesus and establishing the early Christian church. Philip is often remembered for bringing Nathanael (Bartholomew) to Jesus, showing his enthusiasm for sharing the good news. Thomas, also known as "Doubting Thomas," famously questioned Jesus' resurrection but ultimately became a devoted follower. Matthew, a former tax collector, left his profession to follow Jesus and later wrote the Gospel of Matthew. James the son of Alphaeus and Lebbaeus Thaddaeus are lesser-known disciples, but their contributions to the Christian faith were no less important. By naming these disciples, the verse highlights the diversity and dedication of Jesus' followers, showing that anyone can be called to serve and spread the message of salvation.
Theological Overview
In this list of the twelve disciples of Jesus, their names hold significant theological interpretations and insights when examined closely. Philip is often associated with having a sense of curiosity and wonder, as seen when he asks Jesus to show the Father to them. Bartholomew, also known as Nathanael, is traditionally believed to be a man of integrity and honesty, as seen in his initial skepticism about Jesus being the Messiah. Thomas is famously known for his doubt regarding Jesus' resurrection but later exhibits unwavering faith. Matthew the publican, a tax collector, represents the marginalized and outcasts whom Jesus welcomed into his inner circle. James the son of Alphaeus is believed to emphasize the importance of humility and service, whereas Lebbaeus, also called Thaddaeus, is associated with courage and strength. Each of these disciples, with their unique personalities, strengths, and weaknesses, exemplify the diversity and inclusivity of Jesus' ministry, inviting people from all walks of life to follow him. Previous VerseNext Verse