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Book of Matthew - Chapter 17 - Verse 3

17:3
And, behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking with him.

Meaning

When Jesus was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, Moses and Elijah appeared to them and began talking with Jesus. This moment holds great significance in the Bible as it represents the connection between the Old Testament and the New Testament. Moses symbolizes the Law, being the recipient of the Ten Commandments, while Elijah represents the prophets. The presence of Moses and Elijah with Jesus signifies the fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets in Christ. It shows that Jesus is the culmination of all that was spoken of in the Old Testament scriptures. Additionally, Moses and Elijah also represent the living and the dead, with Moses having died and been buried, and Elijah having been taken up to heaven alive. This encounter confirms Jesus' divine nature and his authority over the Law and the Prophets, demonstrating his superiority and position as the long-awaited Messiah.

Theological Overview

This verse from the New Testament, specifically Matthew 17:3, describes a remarkable event known as the Transfiguration of Jesus. In this scene, Jesus is seen conversing with Moses and Elijah, two significant figures from the Old Testament. The presence of Moses and Elijah holds profound theological significance as they represent the Law and the Prophets respectively. Their appearance signifies the continuity and fulfillment of the Old Testament in Jesus Christ. The dialogue between Jesus, Moses, and Elijah highlights Jesus as the culmination of God's redemptive plan for humanity. The Transfiguration serves as a pivotal moment where Jesus is revealed in his divine glory, affirming his identity as the Son of God. This event foreshadows Jesus' eventual crucifixion and resurrection, pointing towards the ultimate victory over sin and death. The theological interpretation of this verse underscores the unity of the Old and New Testaments and emphasizes Jesus as the central figure in God's plan of salvation.

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