Book of Matthew - Chapter 19 - Verse 17

When Jesus asks, "Why callest thou me good? There is none good but one, that is, God," he is pointing to the ultimate source of goodness and perfection, which is God himself. This statement emphasizes the importance of recognizing God as the embodiment of all that is good. Jesus is shifting the focus away from himself as merely a teacher or a miracle worker and redirecting it towards God. By acknowledging God's sovereignty and goodness, Jesus challenges the young man to reevaluate his understanding of goodness and morality. Furthermore, Jesus underscores the necessity of keeping the commandments in order to attain eternal life. In this context, following the commandments is not only a sign of obedience but also a reflection of one's relationship with God. By adhering to the commandments, individuals demonstrate their commitment to God and their desire to live in accordance with His will. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of recognizing God's ultimate goodness and following His divine guidance in order to enter into eternal life.

Interpreting the theological significance of this verse reveals Jesus challenging the young man's understanding of goodness and divinity. By questioning why the man called Him good, Jesus directs attention to the ultimate source of goodness, which is God alone. In this context, Jesus emphasizes the need for humility and recognition of God's perfection. The phrase "if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments" underscores the importance of obedience to God's commands as a way to inherit eternal life. This verse encourages believers to strive for righteousness by following God's instructions and living in accordance with His will. The deeper theological implications invite reflection on the nature of goodness, the divinity of Christ, and the role of obedience in the Christian faith.