Book of Nehemiah - Chapter 10 - Verse 10

These names in the verse are actually referring to specific individuals who were among the Levites that returned from the Babylonian captivity along with Zerubbabel. Shebaniah, Hodijah, Kelita, Pelaiah, and Hanan were part of the group of exiles who were lineal descendants of the Levitical tribe. In the context of the verse, they were listed alongside their brethren, indicating that they were united in their purpose and shared a common ancestry. As members of the Levitical tribe, they would have had specific responsibilities within the community, such as assisting in the temple worship and maintaining the sacred rituals. By mentioning their names, the verse highlights their individuality while also emphasizing their collective identity as Levites. This serves to acknowledge their contributions to the community and their connection to the larger narrative of the Israelites’ return to their homeland after years of exile.

These names mentioned in the verse have significant theological implications in the context of ancient Jewish history. The names Shebaniah, Hodijah, Kelita, Pelaiah, and Hanan are not just mere listings of names but carry deeper meanings that reveal insights about the individuals or their families. For example, Shebaniah could mean "Yahweh has established" or "Yahweh has made intelligent," which may suggest a family lineage rooted in faith and wisdom. Hodijah could mean "Yahweh is majestic," reflecting a belief in the greatness of God. Kelita could mean "small" or "insignificant," indicating humility or a reliance on God's strength despite one's perceived weaknesses. Pelaiah means "Yahweh has distinguished" or "Yahweh has distinguished Himself," possibly highlighting the divine favor or unique calling of the individual. Hanan means "gracious" or "merciful," pointing towards a quality of compassion and kindness attributed to the person bearing that name. These word studies can provide a deeper understanding of the historical and theological significance of the individuals listed in this verse, shedding light on their character or the attributes valued in their community.