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Book of Numbers - Chapter 1 - Verse 10

1:10
Of the children of Joseph: of Ephraim; Elishama the son of Ammihud: of Manasseh; Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.

Meaning

Within the book of Numbers, these verses detail the genealogy of the tribes of Joseph, specifically Ephraim and Manasseh. Elishama, the son of Ammihud, is named as a leader from the tribe of Ephraim. He is recognized for his role within the tribe and his lineage. Similarly, Gamaliel, the son of Pedahzur, is identified as a leader from the tribe of Manasseh. These individuals were chosen to represent their respective tribes due to their notable ancestry and leadership qualities. The mention of their names serves to document the history and lineage of these tribes within the larger narrative of the Israelites. This genealogical record helps to establish the lineage and leadership structure within the tribes of Joseph, highlighting the importance of these individuals within their communities.

Theological Overview

The lineage of the tribe of Joseph is detailed in Numbers 1:10, where Elishama is identified as the representative for the tribe of Ephraim, and Gamaliel is appointed to represent the tribe of Manasseh. The names Elishama and Gamaliel have significance in Hebrew. Elishama means "God has heard," which could symbolize God's attentiveness to the prayers and needs of the tribe of Ephraim. Similarly, Gamaliel means "reward of God" or "recompense of God," indicating that the tribe of Manasseh is blessed and rewarded by God. The names suggest a divine connection and affirmation of the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, emphasizing God's presence and favor among them. These names provide insight into the spiritual significance of these tribes within the larger community of Israel, highlighting God's role in their identity and destiny as part of His chosen people.

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