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Book of Numbers - Chapter 18 - Verse 19

18:19
All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the LORD, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: it is a covenant of salt for ever before the LORD unto thee and to thy seed with thee.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Numbers signifies the importance of heave offerings of the holy things made by the children of Israel to the Lord. It emphasizes that these offerings are designated for the priests, including their sons and daughters, as a perpetual statute. The phrase "covenant of salt" is mentioned, symbolizing the enduring nature of this agreement before the Lord. In biblical times, salt was a precious commodity, often used in covenants to signify loyalty, trust, and preservation. Therefore, by referring to the covenant as "a covenant of salt," it underlines the eternal commitment between God, the priests, and their descendants. This verse serves as a reminder of the sacred duty and privilege bestowed upon the priestly lineage to receive these offerings and carry out their responsibilities in the service of the Lord.

Theological Overview

The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the concept of heave offerings, which were a special type of offering presented to the Lord by the children of Israel. In this context, the offerings were to be given to Aaron and his descendants as a perpetual ordinance. The phrase "covenant of salt" signifies a lasting and binding agreement before the Lord, emphasizing the permanence and purity of the covenant. Salt was considered a valuable and enduring substance in ancient cultures, symbolizing incorruptibility and preservation. Therefore, this covenant of salt between the Lord, Aaron, and his descendants signifies a sacred and enduring pact that extends throughout the generations. This verse underscores the significance of honoring God through offerings and emphasizes the eternal nature of His covenant with His people.

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