Book of Numbers - Chapter 20 - Verse 14

When Moses sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom with the message "Thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us," he was appealing to a shared history between the Israelites and the Edomites. The term "thy brother Israel" is used to emphasize the familial connection between the two nations, as they were descendants of brothers, Jacob and Esau. By mentioning the hardships and challenges that the Israelites had faced, Moses was seeking assistance and safe passage through Edom's territory. This verse highlights the importance of diplomacy and communication in resolving conflicts and seeking cooperation between neighboring nations. It also underscores the idea of mutual understanding and empathy based on shared experiences, even between nations that may have had strained relationships in the past. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the value of seeking common ground and peaceful resolutions in interactions between different peoples.

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse where Moses sends messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom, we can see a significant emphasis on brotherhood and shared history. The use of the term "brother Israel" highlights the connection between the Edomites and the Israelites, indicating a familial relationship that dates back to the common ancestor, Jacob. By addressing the king of Edom as a brother, Moses is invoking a sense of shared heritage and responsibility. Additionally, the mention of the "travail that hath befallen us" serves as a reminder of the trials and tribulations that the Israelites have experienced in their journey, appealing to the king's sense of compassion and empathy. This passage underscores the importance of familial ties and the need for understanding and support among brothers, even in times of hardship.