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Book of Numbers - Chapter 3 - Verse 10

3:10
And thou shalt appoint Aaron and his sons, and they shall wait on their priest's office: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.

Meaning

In this verse from Exodus, the importance of the consecration and appointment of Aaron and his sons is highlighted. They are to serve as priests and carry out their duties diligently. The act of waiting on their priest's office involves a dedication to their role in serving the people and performing religious rituals. The severity of the consequences for any unauthorized individual, referred to as a stranger, who attempts to come near to perform priestly duties is made clear - they shall be put to death. This serves to emphasize the sacredness and exclusivity of the priestly position and the importance of maintaining the proper order within the religious community. It also showcases the need for adherence to established religious protocols and the consequences of deviating from these prescribed roles. This verse underscores the significance of the priesthood and the seriousness of not following the specific instructions given by God.

Theological Overview

In this verse from Exodus, the theological interpretation revolves around the establishment of Aaron and his sons as priests before the Lord. The appointment of Aaron and his sons to the priest's office signifies the importance of the priesthood in Israelite society. The priest's role was to serve as intermediaries between the people and God, offering sacrifices on their behalf and mediating in matters of worship and religious practice. The phrase "and they shall wait on their priest's office" emphasizes the dedication and commitment required of the priests in fulfilling their duties in service to God and the community.

Furthermore, the stern warning that "the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death" serves as a reminder of the holiness and sanctity of the priesthood. The act of drawing near to the sacred space of the tabernacle without proper authorization was considered a serious offense, punishable by death. This strict measure underscored the importance of respecting the boundaries and protocols established by God for approaching His presence. It also highlights the concept of holiness and the need for reverence in worship and religious practices.

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