Book of Psalms - Chapter 105 - Verse 36

This verse highlights a significant event in the biblical story of the Exodus, where God brings judgment upon the Egyptians for refusing to release the Israelites from slavery. The phrase "He smote also all the firstborn in their land, the chief of all their strength" refers to the final plague that God sent upon Egypt, where the firstborn of every household, including the firstborn of Pharaoh himself, were struck down. This act of judgment demonstrated God's power and authority over the gods of Egypt and served as a means of securing the freedom of the Israelites. The verse emphasizes the severity of God's judgment and the extent of His power in carrying out His will. It is a sobering reminder of the consequences of defying God and refusing to obey His commands.

In the verse, "He smote also all the firstborn in their land, the chief of all their strength," the theological interpretation centers around the concept of divine judgment and the sovereignty of God. The act of smiting the firstborn in the land of Egypt was a direct result of Pharaoh's refusal to release the Israelites from slavery, despite numerous warnings from God through Moses. This event serves as a demonstration of God's power and justice, as well as His faithfulness to His people. The phrase "the chief of all their strength" highlights the significance of the firstborn in ancient societies, as they were often considered the leaders and inheritors of familial wealth and power. By striking down the firstborn, God was not only punishing the Egyptians for their oppression of the Israelites but also asserting His authority over all nations. This verse underscores the importance of obedience to God and the consequences of defying His will.