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Book of Revelation - Chapter 18 - Verse 13

18:13
And cinnamon, and odours, and ointments, and frankincense, and wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat, and beasts, and sheep, and horses, and chariots, and slaves, and souls of men.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Revelation lists a series of items that were commonly traded in ancient times. These items were symbols of wealth, luxury, and power. Cinnamon, odours, and ointments were highly sought after for their aromatic and medicinal properties. Frankincense was a valuable resin used in religious rituals. Wine, oil, fine flour, and wheat were basic food staples. Beasts, sheep, horses, and chariots were symbols of status and were used for transportation and farming. Slaves were sadly treated as commodities in ancient societies. Finally, the mention of souls of men could refer to the buying and selling of human lives, possibly referencing the practice of slavery. This verse serves as a reminder of the materialistic and exploitative nature of the world, and the consequences of placing value on possessions and power over human life.

Theological Overview

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