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Book of Romans - Chapter 5 - Verse 16

5:16
And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the judgment was by one to condemnation, but the free gift is of many offences unto justification.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Romans contrasts the consequences of sinning with the gift of justification through faith in Jesus Christ. It explains that through one man's sin, condemnation came to all, but through the free gift of Jesus Christ, many offenses can be forgiven and justification received. In simple terms, the verse is highlighting that the act of one man (Adam) brought judgment and condemnation to all, but the act of another man (Jesus Christ) can bring forgiveness and redemption to many. This verse emphasizes the power of Christ's sacrifice to overcome the effects of sin and offer salvation to all who believe in Him. It serves as a reminder of the importance of faith in Jesus Christ and the gift of grace that comes through Him. Through this gift, believers can find peace, forgiveness, and reconciliation with God.

Theological Overview

Within this verse, the theological interpretation highlights the contrast between the consequences of sin through Adam and the abundant grace provided through Jesus Christ. It emphasizes the idea that while Adam's sin led to condemnation for all, Christ's sacrifice offers justification for many sins. This illustrates the concept of salvation through one man's actions (Adam) leading to judgment, while another man's sacrifice (Jesus) leads to redemption and righteousness for all who believe in Him. By examining the word "condemnation" in the original Greek, one can delve deeper into the legal implications of the consequences of sin, and the word "justification" reveals the imputed righteousness from Christ to those who accept the free gift of salvation. This verse serves as a profound reminder of the divine exchange that takes place through the death and resurrection of Jesus, offering forgiveness and reconciliation with God for all who accept this gift by faith.

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