Book of Ecclesiastes - Chapter 2 - Verse 19

This verse from the book of Ecclesiastes reflects on the uncertainty of life and the futility of human endeavors. The author questions whether a person's efforts will ultimately result in wisdom or foolishness, highlighting the unpredictable nature of outcomes. Despite this uncertainty, the verse acknowledges that individuals may still have authority over the fruits of their labor. However, even this power is deemed as transient and meaningless in the grand scheme of things. The phrase "under the sun" implies a sense of limited perspective and earthly pursuits that are ultimately devoid of lasting significance. This contemplation serves as a reminder of the impermanence of worldly achievements and the ephemeral nature of human existence, emphasizing the overarching theme of vanity or emptiness that pervades the book of Ecclesiastes.

The theological interpretation of this verse from Ecclesiastes centers around the theme of uncertainty in earthly endeavors. The author questions whether a person's efforts will lead to wisdom or foolishness, ultimately concluding that regardless of the outcome, one will still have authority over the fruits of their labor. This reflects the idea that human wisdom and achievements are ultimately fleeting and temporary, as emphasized by the phrase "This is also vanity." The word "vanity" in this context carries the nuance of emptiness or futility, highlighting the transient nature of worldly success and the limitations of human understanding. This verse prompts readers to reflect on the paradoxes of life, where earthly pursuits and accomplishments may ultimately be deemed meaningless in the grand scheme of things. It serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking wisdom and understanding beyond the confines of the material world, pointing towards a deeper spiritual truth that transcends temporal concerns.