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Book of Exodus - Chapter 29 - Verse 20

29:20
Then shalt thou kill the ram, and take of his blood, and put it upon the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and upon the tip of the right ear of his sons, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot, and sprinkle the blood upon the altar round about.

Meaning

In this verse, the act of killing the ram and applying its blood to specific parts of Aaron and his sons' bodies is a symbolic ritual that holds deep significance in the context of ancient Hebrew religious practices. The blood represents atonement for sin and serves as a form of purification. By placing the blood on the tip of the right ear, thumb of their right hand, and great toe of their right foot, the priests were essentially consecrating these body parts to the service of God. The blood was also sprinkled on the altar to symbolize the connection between the priests and the divine. This act symbolized the priests' dedication to serving God and their submission to His will. It was a way to set them apart as holy and sanctified vessels for carrying out their duties in the tabernacle. This ritual was a physical representation of the spiritual cleansing and sanctification required for the priests to approach God on behalf of the people of Israel.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Leviticus, we see a detailed instruction on the ritual of atonement involving the killing of a ram and the application of its blood to specific body parts of Aaron and his sons, as well as on the altar. The theological interpretation of this passage points to the significance of blood in the Old Testament sacrificial system as a symbol of purification and forgiveness of sins. The act of putting the blood on the right ear, thumb, and toe symbolizes the consecration and purification of these body parts - the ear to hear and obey the word of God, the hand to work in accordance with His will, and the foot to walk in His ways. This ritual emphasizes the need for a holistic consecration of the entire person to God. Word studies on the Hebrew terms used in this verse reveal the depth of symbolism and significance attached to each specific body part and the ritual action, further highlighting the importance of obedience, service, and holiness in the worship of God.

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