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Book of Genesis - Chapter 38 - Verse 9

38:9
And Onan knew that the seed should not be his; and it came to pass, when he went in unto his brother's wife, that he spilled it on the ground, lest that he should give seed to his brother.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Genesis, we learn about the story of Onan, who was instructed to fulfill the duty of providing an heir for his deceased brother by sleeping with his brother's wife. However, Onan deliberately spilled his seed on the ground instead of fulfilling his duty. This act was considered sinful because in the context of the time, it was believed that producing an heir for a deceased relative was a way of ensuring their legacy and continuing their lineage. By not carrying out this duty, Onan was disobeying a law that was meant to preserve the family line and honor his brother's memory. This passage serves as a reminder of the significance of fulfilling obligations and responsibilities, even when they may be difficult or inconvenient. It also showcases the consequences of going against cultural and societal norms, as Onan's actions ultimately led to his own punishment.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Genesis, a theological interpretation can be made regarding the act of Onan spilling his seed on the ground. The term 'seed' typically refers to the semen which carries the potential for new life. In the context of this verse, Onan was required to impregnate his deceased brother's wife in order to fulfill the duty of levirate marriage, a practice in ancient Hebrew culture where a man would marry the widow of his deceased brother to ensure that his brother's lineage continued. Onan's actions were seen as disobedient and selfish, as he deliberately avoided impregnating his brother's wife and thus betraying his duty to his family and to God. This act highlights the importance of obedience and respect for divine laws in the eyes of God. Word studies on terms such as 'seed' and 'spilled' can provide further insight into the cultural and religious significance of this verse.

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